From Conservative Symbol to Resistance Symbol: This Surprising Transformation of the Frog

This resistance won't be televised, yet it might possess webbed feet and large eyes.

Furthermore, it may involve the horn of a unicorn or the plumage of a chicken.

Whilst protests against the government continue in American cities, protesters have embraced the vibe of a neighborhood dress-up party. They've offered dance instruction, handed out snacks, and ridden unicycles, as police observe.

Combining humour and politics – a strategy experts call "tactical frivolity" – isn't novel. But it has become a hallmark of American protest in recent years, embraced by all sides of the political spectrum.

And one symbol has emerged as particularly salient – the frog. It originated after video footage of an encounter between a man in an amphibian costume and federal officers in Portland, Oregon, went viral. It subsequently appeared to rallies nationwide.

"There is much happening with that small inflatable frog," notes a professor, who teaches at University of California, Davis and an academic who focuses on performance art.

The Path From the Pepe Meme to Portland

It's challenging to discuss demonstrations and amphibians without talking about Pepe, an illustrated figure adopted by online communities throughout a political race.

Initially, when the meme gained popularity on the internet, it was used to signal certain emotions. Subsequently, it was deployed to endorse a political figure, including one notable meme endorsed by the candidate himself, portraying Pepe with recognizable attire and hairstyle.

Images also circulated in digital spaces in darker contexts, as a hate group member. Users traded "unique frog images" and established cryptocurrency using its likeness. His catchphrase, "feels good, man", was used a shared phrase.

However Pepe didn't start out this divisive.

Matt Furie, the illustrator, has expressed about his unhappiness for its co-option. The character was intended as simply an apolitical figure in his comic world.

The frog first appeared in comic strips in the mid-2000s – non-political and famous for a particular bathroom habit. A film, which follows Mr Furie's efforts to wrest back control of his work, he stated the character came from his life with friends and roommates.

When he began, Mr Furie experimented with sharing his art to early internet platforms, where other users began to borrow, remix and reinvent the frog. As Pepe spread into fringe areas of the internet, Mr Furie sought to reject the frog, even killing him off in a comic strip.

But Pepe lived on.

"It shows that we don't control icons," states the professor. "They can change and shift and be repurposed."

For a long time, the notoriety of Pepe meant that amphibian imagery became a symbol for the right. This shifted on a day in October, when an incident between an activist dressed in a blow-up amphibian suit and an immigration officer in Portland, Oregon went viral.

The event occurred shortly after a directive to deploy the National Guard to Portland, which was called "a warzone". Activists began to congregate on a single block, near a federal building.

Tensions were high and an immigration officer deployed pepper spray at a protester, aiming directly into the ventilation of the inflatable suit.

The individual, the man in the costume, quipped, saying he had tasted "spicier tamales". Yet the footage went viral.

The frog suit was not too unusual for the city, famous for its unconventional spirit and left-wing protests that delight in the ridiculous – outdoor exercise, retro fitness classes, and unique parades. Its creed is "Embrace the Strange."

The frog became part of in a lawsuit between the federal government and Portland, which argued the use of troops was illegal.

While a judge decided that month that the president was within its rights to send personnel, a dissenting judge wrote, mentioning the protesters' "propensity for donning inflatable costumes when expressing their disagreement."

"Some might view this decision, which adopts the description of Portland as a war zone, as simply ridiculous," Judge Susan Graber wrote. "But today's decision is not merely absurd."

The action was halted by courts soon after, and troops have reportedly departed the city.

But by then, the frog was now a potent symbol of resistance for the left.

This symbol appeared nationwide at No Kings protests recently. There were frogs – along with other creatures – in major US cities. They appeared in small towns and global metropolises abroad.

The inflatable suit was sold out on online retailers, and saw its cost increase.

Shaping the Visual Story

What brings the two amphibian symbols – lies in the interplay between the humorous, benign cartoon and serious intent. This concept is "tactical frivolity."

This approach rests on what the professor terms the "irresistible image" – usually humorous, it acts as a "appealing and non-threatening" act that highlights a message without needing directly articulating them. This is the goofy costume you wear, or the meme you share.

Mr Bogad is an analyst in the subject and someone who uses these tactics. He's written a text on the subject, and taught workshops around the world.

"One can look back to the Middle Ages – under oppressive regimes, absurd humor is used to express dissent indirectly and still have plausible deniability."

The purpose of such tactics is multi-faceted, Mr Bogad says.

As activists confront a powerful opposition, humorous attire {takes control of|seizes|influences

Michelle Lam
Michelle Lam

A passionate writer and artist sharing insights on creative living and mindful practices.